
Exploring Bidirectional Causality between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Chronic Kidney Disease via Mendelian Randomization
Introduction Both chronic kidney disease (CKD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are prevalent diseases and are associated with increased risk of mortality and morbidity.1,2 Globally, the prevalence of CKD was about 10%3 and it was estimated there were 697 …